For newcomers

Start here

Collider physics has a steep entry ramp: a vocabulary nobody writes down, statistical machinery that arrives fully assembled, and reconstruction algorithms treated as black boxes. These are the explanations I wish had existed when I started — written for students joining the group, but open to anyone. No background is assumed beyond curiosity and a little calculus.

A suggested path

  1. Start with Part 1 of Bending the Bell Curve for an afternoon — it asks nothing of you but attention.
  2. Keep The ATLAS Lexicon open in a tab from day one; look up every unfamiliar term as it appears in meetings.
  3. Read Kalman Track Fitting when you first touch tracking, reconstruction, or anything that produces a χ².
  4. Return to the full Bending the Bell Curve once generative models or likelihood-free inference enter your project.

Probability & machine learning

The gentlest entry point

Bending the Bell Curve — Part 1: The Shape of Chance

The opening installment of a five-part tour of normalizing flows: a plain-words, poke-the-pictures introduction to what a probability distribution actually is and what it means to reshape one. Read this first if the phrase “generative model” has ever gone by without landing.

InteractiveNo prerequisites~1 afternoon
Begin Part 1 →
The full tutorial

Bending the Bell Curve: Normalizing Flows from Scratch

The complete tour — take a plain bell curve and bend it, carefully, until it matches your data. Five sections of sliders and live demos carry you from probability conservation through invertible transformations to image generation, closing with a bonus on importance sampling for numerical integration: the same trick, pointed at an integral instead of a picture.

Interactive demos~7,000 wordsBuilds to research use
Read the full tutorial →

Reconstruction

How a track becomes a number

Kalman Track Fitting

Predict, filter, smooth — the algorithm behind essentially every track in every collider experiment, built up one plane at a time. Covers what a track is numerically, propagation between detector layers, the filter and smoother steps, search windows for hit finding, whether you should believe your covariance matrix, and the failure modes that will bite you. Runs on a toy tracker you can follow end to end.

12 sectionsWorked toy exampleSome linear algebra
Open the tutorial →

Reference

The vocabulary nobody writes down

The ATLAS Lexicon

390 searchable entries across theory, reconstruction, statistics, object identification, software, calorimetry, trigger and DAQ, collaboration practice, beams, Monte Carlo, upgrades, and muon systems — each with a definition and a note on what actually trips people up. The reference for the moment a collaboration meeting turns into acronyms.

390 terms12 areasSearchable
Browse the lexicon →

Found an error, or something that deserves an entry? Write to saptaparnab@smu.edu — corrections from newcomers are the most useful kind, because you are the one who noticed the gap.